Ever wonder what it was like living thousands of years ago? Ancient Egypt may be long gone, yet archaeologists keep finding treasures. And for more than 3,000 years, history’s greatest civilization flourished.

Perhaps, you know about the ancient Egypt rulers known as Pharaohs. Egypt Pharaohs are powerful persons seen as living representatives of a God. Many built tombs and monuments with their achievements and names on them.

Interestingly, each tomb comes with secrets; with that, Egyptologists have a clearer understanding of the ancient civilization. So in this video, you will learn more about the secrets of Egypt Pharaohs and interesting facts about them.

So What is a Pharaoh?

The word “Pharaoh” is a common title for ancient Egyptian monarchs. However, this term does not refer to kings until the new kingdom of Egypt (1570-1070 B.C.E).

Its original meaning, “High House” or “The Great House”, refers to the holy court or royal palace. It actually had a Greek origin that was first used to refer to the true meaning of the king during the mid-eighteenth house to Amenhotep IV.

The letter stated, “Pharaoh, all Life, Prosperity, and Health”. In time, the term Pharaoh referred to the king’s palace and became interchangeable.

Interesting Secrets and Facts About Egypt Pharaohs

1. They Built Themselves Tombs and Monuments

Many of Egypt Pharaohs and rulers built themselves tombs and monuments. They inscribed them with their achievements and names in hieroglyphics.

They believed that the afterlife was as significant as real life. They would even start constructing and building their tombs as they took the throne. They do this so they can live well even if they are gone.

And through excavations, translation, and research, researchers used these records to dig deeper and trace the history of Egypt.

2. Discoveries of Underground Chamber

Did you know that Egypt Pharaoh’s secret underground and new tomb comes with a discovered chamber? That is why people from Egypt began to clearly understand ancient civilizations’ fascination with death and the afterlife.

This also includes interesting mummification practices. Unfortunately, gold and jewelry were robbed by looters before archaeologists arrived; of which these valuable things were intended to accompany the dead on their journey.

3. Male and Female Egypt Pharaohs Wear False Beards

Perhaps you’ve always seen Egypt Pharaohs with beards. But are you aware that male Pharaohs had their beards shaven? What’s more interesting is that females wore fake beards.

Why?

It’s because they believed that beards made them closer to their Gods. In fact, in ancient Egypt, beards were seen as attributes of several gods. And though real facial hair wasn’t really admired, the Pharaohs would still wear false beards to prove their status as living gods.

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4. Egypt Pharaohs Wore Makeup

Pharaohs wearing makeup are not the modern makeups you see. This may sound odd, but the areas in the eye have always been painted with black kohl.

In fact, it’s quite impossible to see any portrait of an Ancient Egypt Pharaoh whose eyes don’t come with makeup.

Why did they use to do that to their eyes? Well, it’s because they believed that by doing so, their eyes would also resemble the eyes of Horus, the god. Their eyes have a magical role, of which gods Ra and Horus would protect them against illnesses.

5. Always a King

As we all know, the title “king” refers to a male. However, in ancient Egypt, the ruler was called a King regardless of gender. It refers to a male or a female ruler.

In fact, the title “Pharaoh” was not Egyptian. It only means “Great House”. It refers to a palace where pharaohs reside. And while the early Egyptian rulers were known as “kings”, they turned into “pharaoh” over time and were considered a divine intermediary between Egyptians and gods.

6. They Marry within their Family

This might sound strange today, but it was believed that ancient Egypt Pharaohs did this to keep their family’s bloodline pure. They actually claimed ancestry from the gods. That’s why this “divine” status must be preserved.

And like Osiris, who married Isis, his sister, would keep their bloodline strong and pure. These famous dynasties must have ruled ancient Egypt, and how the inbreeding effects resulted in the demise of one.

7. Pharaohs are the Ones who can Make Offering to the Gods

Since pharaohs were well-thought-out to be high priests, they did their duties by providing daily offerings to the gods. They were the ones who were allowed to go to the temple and connect with the gods. They believed this ritual could bless pharaohs with absolute bliss and great power protection.

8. Wearing Nemes Crown

Ever noticed an image of pharaohs wearing a crown with an image of a cobra goddess? It’s a striped head cloth worn by pharaohs that cover the back of the head, going to the nape of their neck and on top. What’s more interesting is that only the Pharaohs can wear this cobra goddess crown.

It’s a Uraeus, an upright cobra symbolising the divine power of pharaohs. Also a symbol of Wadjet, an ancient Egyptian goddess that comes with a sign that means getting ready to strike the enemies.

9. Their Death

Do you know what happens when an Egypt Pharaoh dies? Truth is, the after-death of the pharaohs of Egypt were usually buried and mummified in their tombs.

In fact, officials and members of the nobility also received the same treatment as other people. However, with Egypt Pharaohs, the process could be more expensive and beyond the means of many.

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Conclusion

Now that you know some of the secrets of ancient Egypt Pharaohs, perhaps you realize how important their role was in the empire. They transcend a typical monarch to bind both political and religious spheres. Certainly, pharaohs were near-deities burdened with the responsibilities of their significant treasures of Ancient Egypt that remain unearthed today.